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Toward User-Mediated Self-Repair in Ubiquitous Robots Through Goal-Oriented Agentic AI

Research output: Working paperPreprint

Abstract

Ubiquitous robotic systems often lack traditional visual interfaces, necessitating resilient natural language interaction for maintenance and repair tasks. This paper presents a goal oriented agentic AI architecture designed to enable non-expert users to perform technical repairs through situated dialogue. The framework utilizes a multi-layered approach that decouples high-level strategic planning from reactive conversational execution to transform unconstrained human instructions into a structured hierarchy of goals. We conducted a study involving twenty participants to evaluate the system's efficacy using a physical hardware testbed. The architecture achieved a 95\% task completion rate, and participants reported positive self-efficacy following real-time guidance that adapted to conversational diversions and linguistic variations. A comparative analysis with an online baseline revealed that the transition to a physical environment significantly decreased perceived social presence (p=.0005), and trust and competence, ($p=.037$), while the agentic framework remained robust throughout the interaction. These findings indicate that goal oriented agentic AI can support the sustainability of body-worn technologies by empowering users to perform critical maintenance in ubiquitous contexts.
Original languageEnglish
PublisherIEEE
Number of pages8
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2026
SeriesProceedings of the WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)
ISSN2835-3358

Keywords

  • self-repair
  • robots
  • agentic AI
  • open-ended conversation
  • social robot
  • helping
  • robot

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